آموزش گرامر Capital letters and apostrophes – درس نوزدهم
زمان استفاده از حروف بزرگ و ' را در زبان انگلیسی می دانید؟ به مثال های زیر توجه کنید.
| capital letters and apostrophes |
| .India celebrates Independence Day on 15 August |
| .Adam speaks English, Arabic and some Persian |
| It's really cold today! They say it'll snow tonight. |
| Jane's staying at her parents' house this week. |
بسیاری اوقات، نیاز دارید تا در جمله هایتان از حروف بزرگ استفاده کنید. مثلا ابتدای هر جمله، ضمیر I؛ در اینجا قوانینی برای استفاده از حروف بزرگ در جمله ها آورده ایم.
روزهای هفته، ماه ها و اسم مراسم خاص با حروف بزرگ شروع می شوند.
| Capitalization
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| Days, months and holidays
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.His birthday party is on Thursday |
| .Schools are closed at Christmas
|
| .It rains a lot in April and May, but the summer is very dry
|
اسم افراد، خیابان ها، شهر و کشورها، زبان ها، ملیت ها، صفت های خاص، مذاهب و گیاهان با حروف بزرگ شروع می شود.
| Capitalization
|
| Names of people and places
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|
.Bea Jankowski has lived on Church Street in Manchester for 20 years |
| .The Earth is the third planet from the Sun
|
| .Russia is in both Europe and Asia
|
| .Some Canadians speak French
|
| .Londoners eat a lot of Indian food
|
| .Most Muslims fast during the day for Ramadan
|
اسامی سازمان ها، فیلم، کتاب و عناوین شغلی افراد با حروف بزرگ شروع می شود. اگر عنوان و نام شخص همراه هم بیاید فقط نام را با حرف بزرگ شروع می کنیم.
| Capitalization
|
| Titles and names of institutions
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|
.Salome Zourabichvili, the president of Georgia, is visiting President Alvi tomorrow |
| .The chief executive officer lives in New York
|
| .We are reading War and Peace with Ms Ioana, our teacher
|
از آپستروف ' برای بیان اختصار یا پوزیشن استفاده می شود.
برای کوتاه کردن جملات از ' استفاده می شود.
| Apostrophes
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| Contractions
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|
It's raining. (It's = It is) |
| Don't worry, it won't rain. (Don't = Do not; won't = will not)
|
| She can't drive because she's broken her leg. (can't = cannot; she's = she has)
|
| I'd like a coffee, please. (I'd = I would)
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| You'll be fine. (You'll = You will)
|
its مختصر شده ی it has و it is می باشد.
| Apostrophes
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| Contractions
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|
.The dog is chasing its tail |
| ?Are you sure it's OK for me to ring you so early
|
| .It's rained a lot this week
|
از ' برای بیان مالکیت نیز استفاده می شود. برای اسم های جمع که انتهای آن s دارد از 's استفاده می کنیم. زمانی که یک اسم مفرد به s ختم شود از s' استفاده می کنیم.
| Apostrophes
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| Possession
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|
My cat's favorite toy is a small, red ball. |
| Sadiq's parents live in Liverpool.
|
| .South Korea's economy is growing
|
| .We use 's when the possessor is singular
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| .Marie's mother is going to Hong Kong
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| .The People's Republic of China |
| .My cousin writes children's books
|
| .This is a picture of my parents' house |
| .Our friend's new car is red. She just got it yesterday |
| .Our friends' new car is red. They just got it yesterday
|
| .James's brother-in-law is German
|
| .He has a collection of Dickens's novels |
