آموزش گرامر 'in spite of', 'despite', 'although', 'even though' and 'though' – درس دوازدهم
آیا میدانید چگونه دو جمله ی تضاد را به هم مرتبط کنید؟ به مثال های زیر توجه کنید تا کاربرد although, even though, in spite of and despite را بدانید.
| although, even though, in spite of and despite |
|
Although we don't agree, I think she's a brilliant speaker. |
| .Even though we don't agree, I think she's a brilliant speaker |
| .In spite of the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving |
| .Despite the law, people continue to use mobile phones while driving |
although, even though, in spite of and despite برای ایجاد ارتباط بین دو نظر متضاد استفاده می شود. تمامی این کلمات میتوانند در ابتدا و یا میانه ی جمله به کار روند.
| although, even though, in spite of and despite |
|
Despite the rain, we enjoyed the festival. |
| .We enjoyed the festival, despite the rain |
تفاوت اصلی کلمات although, even though, in spite of and despite در نحوه ی استفاده از آن ها در جمله است.
| in spite of / despite
|
|
They never made much money, in spite of their success. |
| .In spite of the pain in his leg, he completed the marathon
|
| .Despite having a headache, I had a great birthday
|
| .The train was cancelled. In spite of that, we arrived on time
|
بعد از in spite of و despite از یک اسم و یا مصدر (verb + ing) به کار می رود. به طور معمول از in spite of و despite به همراه یک fact و به دنبال آن اسم و فعل استفاده می شود.
| in spite of / despite
|
| .In spite of the fact that he worked very hard, he didn't pass the exam
|
| .Despite the fact that he worked very hard, he didn't pass the exam
|
| although / even though
|
| .I enjoyed the course, although I would have liked more grammar practice
|
| .Although we saw each other every day, we didn't really know each other
|
| .She didn't get the job, even though she had all the necessary qualifications
|
| .Even though she spoke very quietly, he understood every word
|
بعد از although و even though از یک فاعل و فعل استفاده می کنیم. even though در مقابل although معنای پررنگ تری دارد.
| Though
|
| .Though can be used in the same way as although
|
| .Though I wasn't keen on the film, I thought the music was beautiful
|
| .We waited ages for our food. The waiter was really nice, though
|
Though میتواند مثل although استفاده شود. استفاده از Though در پایان جمله بسیار معمول تر است.
