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آموزش گرامر Present perfect simple and continuous – درس سی و پنجم
آیا می دانید تفاوت دو جمله ی We've painted the room و We've been painting the room چیست؟ به این مثال ها توجه کنید تا بدانید حال کامل ساده و حال کامل استمراری چگونه در جمله به کار برده می شوند.
| present perfect simple and present perfect continuous |
| Example |
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We've painted the bathroom. |
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She's been training for a half-marathon. |
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I've had three coffees already today! |
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They've been waiting for hours. |
ما از حال کامل ساده و استمراری (the present perfect simple (have or has + past participle) and the present perfect continuous (have or has + been + -ing form) برای صحبت درباره ی اتفاقاتی در گذشته که در زمان حال ادامه دارند، استفاده می کنیم
فهرست عناوین
تمرکز برروی عمل یا نتیجه (Focusing on result or activity)
حال ساده کامل معمولا برروی نتیجه ی عمل تمرکز می کند و حال ساده استمراری هم برروی خود عمل تمرکز دارد
| Focusing on result or activity | |
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Present perfect continuous
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Present perfect simple
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Focuses on the activity
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Focuses on the result
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I've been gardening. It's so nice out there.
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You've cleaned the bathroom! It looks lovely!
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Says 'how long'
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Says 'how many'
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She's been reading that book all day.
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She's read ten books this summer.
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Describes an activity which may continue
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Describes a completed action
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I've been writing emails.
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I've written you an email.
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When we can see evidence of recent activity
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-
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The grass looks wet. Has it been raining?
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-
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عمل و حالات ادامه دار (Ongoing states and actions)
برای صحبت درباره ی حالت های ادامه دار همراه با حال ساده کامل از for, since and how long استفاده می شود.
| Ongoing states and actions |
| Example |
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We've painted the bathroom. |
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How long have you known each other? |
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We've known each other since we were at school. |
و از for, since and how long همراه یا حال کامل استمراری برای کارهای که مکرر تکرار می شوند و ادامه دار هستند استفاده می کنیم
| Ongoing states and actions |
| Example |
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How long have they been playing tennis? |
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They've been playing tennis for an hour. |
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They've been playing tennis every Sunday for years. |
گاهی اوقات حال کامل استمراری بر این موضوع تاکید دارد که موقعیت موقت است.
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I usually go to the gym on the High Street, but it's closed for repairs at the moment so I've been going to the one in the shopping centre. |
