آیا می دانید چگونه باید از فعل در عباراتی مانند pick the kids up, turn the music down and look after my cat استفاده کنید؟ به این مثال ها توجه کنید تا نحوه استفاده از phrasal verbs را بیاموزید.
phrasal verbs |
|
This is the form. Please can you fill it in? |
Why are you bringing that argument up now? |
Police are looking into connections between the two crimes. |
We need to come up with a solution. |
استفاده از phrasal verbs در متن های غیررسمی انگلیسی بسیار رایج است، این عبارت ها از یک فعل و عبارتی یک یا دو بخشی تشکیل شده اند و معنی آن عبارت مشخص است که معنی فعل را به طور معمول مشخص می کند
phrasal verbs |
|
I called Jen to see how she was. (call = to telephone) |
They've called off the meeting. (call off = to cancel) |
از نظر ترتیب قرار گرفتن کلمات، دو گروه phrasal verbs داریم، جدا شدنی (separable) و جدانشدنی (inseparable)
در این گروه از phrasal verbs، فعل و بخش دیگر می توانند همراه با هم یا جدا از هم باشند
phrasal verbs |
inseparable / separable |
They've called the meeting off. |
They've called off the meeting |
هرچند زمانی که از ضمیر استفاده می شود باید جدا باشند.
phrasal verbs |
The meeting? They've called it off. |
در اینجا چند phrasal verbs رایج را برای شما آورده ایم:
phrasal verbs |
separable |
I didn't want to bring the situation up at the meeting.
|
Please can you fill this form in?
|
I'll pick you up from the station at 8 p.m.
|
She turned the job down because she didn't want to move to Glasgow.
|
برخی از phrasal verbs از یکدیگر جدا نمی شوند، حتی اگر از ضمیر استفاده شود
phrasal verbs |
inseparable |
Who looks after the baby when you're at work? |
Who looks after her when you're at work? |
در ادامه تعدادی از phrasal verbs جدانشدنی رایج را مشاهده می کنید
phrasal verbs |
The meeting? They've called it off. |
در اینجا چند phrasal verbs رایج را برای شما آورده ایم:
phrasal verbs |
inseparable |
I came across your email when I was clearing my inbox.
|
The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.
|
It was quite a major operation. It took months to get over it and feel normal again.
|
We are aware of the problem and we are looking into it.
|
.برخی از افعال چند کلمه ای به این دلیل جدانشدنی هستن که مفعول نمی گیرند
|
فریزال ورب هایی که دو بخش دارند نیز جدانشدنی هستند، حتی اگر از ضمیر همراه با آنها استفاده شود
phrasal verbs |
with two particles |
Who came up with that idea?
|
Let's get rid of these old magazines to make more space.
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I didn't really get on with my stepbrother when I was a teenager.
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Can you hear that noise all the time? I don't know how you put up with it.
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The concert's on Friday. I'm really looking forward to it.
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