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آموزش گرامر Conditionals 1 – درس بیستم
روش استفاده از انواع کاندیشنال را می دانید؟ به مثال های زیر توجه کنید.
| conditionals |
| .If you freeze water, it becomes solid |
| .If it rains tomorrow, I'll take the car |
| If I lived closer to the cinema, I would go more often. |
کاندیشنال ها جملات شرطی هستند، یک بخش شرط جمله و بخش دوم نتیجه است.
| conditionals |
| .If you study hard, you will pass your exams |
| .You will pass your exams if you study hard |
| Conditional sentences are often divided into different types. |
از کاندیشنال نوع اول برای صحبت درباره ی حقایق و قانون ها استفاده می شود.
| conditionals I |
| .If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night |
| .Ice melts if you heat it |
| When the sun goes down, it gets dark. |
از کاندیشنال نوع دوم برای صحبت درباره ی اتفاقات ممکن در آینده استفاده می شود.
| conditionals II |
| .If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach |
| .Arsenal will be top of the league if they win |
| When I finish work, I'll call you. |
در کاندیشنال نوع دوم معمولا از قاعده ی if/when + present simple >> will + infinitive استفاده می شود. در این نوع استفاده از unless, as long as, as soon as or in case instead به جای of، متعارف تر است.
| conditionals II |
| .I'll leave as soon as the babysitter arrives |
| .I don't want to stay in London unless I get a well-paid job |
| I'll give you a key in case I'm not at home. |
| You can go to the party, as long as you're back by midnight. |
از کاندیشنال نوع سوم برای صحبت درباره ی اتفاقات غیرممکن یا ناخوشایند در اینده اتفاده می شود.
| conditionals III |
| .If we had a garden, we could have a cat |
| .If I won a lot of money, I'd buy a big house in the country |
| I wouldn't worry if I were you. |
در کاندیشنال نوع سوم معمولا از قاعده ی if + past simple >> + would + infinitive استفاده می شود. در این قاعده برای ضمایری که was میگرفتند از were استفاده می کنیم.
| conditionals III |
| .If I were you, I wouldn't mention it |
| .If she was prime minister, she would invest more money in schools |
| He would travel more if he was younger. |
